How to Clean a Telescope Mirror: Step-by-Step Guide

After reading this article, you should be well equipped on how to clean a telescope mirror without causing any damage to it.
By
James Harper
James Harper
Research Writer
Being a professional journalist, James knows how to turn any topic into a comprehensive, easy-to-digest text. Even if you've never dealt with telescopes before, rest assured read more
reviewed
Reviewed By
Charles Goebel
Charles Goebel
Expert Consultant
Charles holds a Master’s degree in Physics Engineering (optics and photonics specialization), has been teaching physics at school for almost 15 years and recently has star read more
Last updated: August 25, 2023
The Optics is reader-supported. We may earn a commission through products purchased using links on this page. Learn more about our process here

Stargazing is becoming a more popular hobby. A recent study reported by The Guardian Trusted Source Britons reach for telescopes as BBC and Brian Cox spark interest in astronomy | Astronomy | The Guardian The latest generation of ‘go-to’ telescopes lets those without a degree in mechanical engineering look to the heavens and help contribute to science www.theguardian.com has shown a 500% increase in telescope sale on Amazon. This increase has been partially attributed to the pandemic, the incessant boom in technology, and promotion through series of television shows.

As an astronomer or stargazer, one equipment you can’t do without is the telescope. Your telescope must be efficient enough to deliver high-quality images to maximize output. Since dust and dirt reduce the proficiency of your reflector telescope mirror, you should know how to clean a telescope mirror.

This article will help you with all the tools and steps needed to clean up a telescope primary mirror. After reading this article, you should be well equipped on how to clean a telescope mirror.

Tools and materials you’ll need:

The first step to be taken is getting the right tools and equipment you’ll need when cleaning your telescope. These tools and materials are listed below:

  • Telescope: the size of your telescope may depend on the trajectory of its use. It is understandable that not everyone can use telescopes with giant mirrors like the James Webb space telescope reported by CNN Trusted Source James Webb Space Telescope tests its giant mirror ahead of 2021 launch - CNN When it launches in 2021, the James Webb Space Telescope will be the premier observatory of the next decade, according to NASA edition.cnn.com .
  • Clean towel
  • Distilled water
  • High-grade cotton balls
  • A screwdriver
  • Liquid detergent
  • A sink
  • (optional) air compressor or blowing tools

When searching for purchasing the right cleaning tools, it’s worth keeping an eye out for tools made of high-quality materials. According to popular reviews, some valuable cleaning tools consider to include CelestronLensPen and the Celestron lens cleaning kits.

It is important to have these relevant tools readily nearby to prevent mistakes that may arise in your search for the right tool to use

How to clean a telescope mirror: Instructions

How to Clean a Telescope Mirror: Step-by-Step Guide
Step-by-step instruction.

A number of reasons may exist for your telescope to need cleaning. For example, when dirt has snuck into your reflector telescope mirror, it may result in the overall image quality plummeting deteriorating sub-par, or may cause scratches in the mirror.

Although these reasons may seem reasonable, cleaning once a telescope isn’t an act that should be done regularly; because of the risks that come with this cleaning. A wrong move or mistake could prove costly if it ends in damage to the telescope reflectors.

Therefore, if you are determined that your reflector telescope mirror is indeed dirty and needs to be cleaned, provided below are the safest steps on how you can clean your reflector telescope mirror.

  1. Unscrew the screws attaching the main mirror’s cells to the telescope tube.
  2. Carefully pull out the cell and expose the mirror inside.
  3. Undo the clips that are holding the mirror in place. Then gently push the mirror out the back.
  4. Take out the holder that keeps the primary and secondary mirror in the front of the telescope tube.
  5. Take out the mirror from its holder toward the kitchen sink
  6. Place your towel in the sink and put the mirror on it. Make sure the mirror is facing upwards
  7. Open the tap releasing warm water on the mirror. Try not to rub or scrub the mirror, to reduce the risk of scratches or small cracks on the surface.
  8. Turn off the water and wash the mirror with distilled water.
  9. Place the mirror on a folded towel to let it air dry.
  10. Repeat the same process with the secondary mirror.

Removing the primary mirror

How to Clean a Telescope Mirror: Step-by-Step Guide
The primary mirror is held together by small screws.

You could start by removing the primary mirror first. The telescope primary mirror is usually held together by small delicate screws. Therefore, you would need to remove these screws surrounding the tube near the primary mirror. When this is done, the next step would be to take out the entire holding cell and the holding clamps. This process requires a high level of precision and carefulness to prevent a scenario where the mirror gets smashed.

Now, the primary mirror can be removed. Try as much as possible to refrain from touching the shining surface during this process.

It is a regular practice for people to mark both the mirror and the cell with a sharpie. This is done to make it easier to restore those parts back to their original position after cleaning.

Removing the secondary mirrors

How to Clean a Telescope Mirror: Step-by-Step Guide
Secondary mirror is fragile.

While removing the secondary mirror, it is important to pay attention to the various screws and the hierarchy of their removal. For example, the middle screw should never be taken out first.

Therefore, to remove the secondary mirror, the collimation screws need to be carefully loosened first, then the middle screw. To remove the middle screw, you need to hold the mirror with one hand while carefully loosening the middle screw.

Remember to take out the collimation screws before you loosen the middle screw. In most cases, taking out the middle screw first will result in damage to the spider vane! This is a common and costly mistake, so you should be careful with it.

If you have taken the above steps correctly, the telescope’s tube should be empty.

Cleaning both mirrors

How to Clean a Telescope Mirror: Step-by-Step Guide
During the cleaning process do not miss any steps.

Now that you have successfully separated the primary and secondary from the tube, it is time to clean them. Follow these steps while cleaning.

  1. Place your primary mirror on a towel in the sink.
  2. Turn on the tap and make sure the mirror is submerged in water.
  3. Drop a bit of liquid detergent into the water until the water is slightly soapy.
  4. Now, take your mirror and gently move it around the water to remove any particle on it. Remember, you shouldn’t rub or scrub the mirror since you don’t want cracks and scratches all over the edges and surface.
  5. Repeat the above steps with the secondary mirror.
  6. Place both mirrors on a drying rack
  7. Drain the water from the sink.

You can now move to the next steps of cleaning:

  1. Fill the sink with water and liquid detergent as done earlier.
  2. Submerge the primary mirror the same as before
  3. Grab your high-grade cotton ball and carefully slide it across the mirror. Do this as many times as possible with the many cotton balls as it takes. Make sure you are actively changing the cotton ball to prevent scratching the surface with dusty cotton balls.
  4. Turn the mirror over and wipe with your cotton ball. Make sure you’re not using force while cleaning.
  5. Take your secondary mirror and repeat.
  6. Drain the water from the sink.
  7. Grab your distilled water and pour it on both mirrors. This helps remove any mineral deposits or watermarks that may appear on the mirror when it dries.
  8. For the final step, you’ll need to absorb the remaining drops of water on the mirror. You achieve this by either using an air compressor, or any lint-free towel.

Putting everything back together

As soon as you are all done with cleaning both mirrors, the daunting task of reassembling the telescope comes. It shares many similarities with the removing process – that is, if we are starting backward. Nonetheless, the process of putting everything back together requires just as must dedication needed earlier.

  1. Firstly, pick the secondary mirror and attach it back to the telescope tube. It is important that the collimation screws be evenly screwed so that the mirror isn’t too high or too low. Where this occurs, vignetting becomes inevitable. Images on one side of the picture may witness a reduction in brightness or saturation compared to the center.
  2. Secondly, while replacing the primary mirror, you should refrain from tightening the holding clamp too hard. When the holding clamp is too hard, your telescope may suffer from what is known as Pinched optics. This causes ‘triangular stars’ through the tightening of the mirror. If you experience pinched optics, you can always loosen the holding clamp. Note that if the holding clamp is too loose, your telescope wouldn’t hold collimation and will also lose collimation gradually.
  3. Finally, re-attach the cell to the back of the telescope and replace the screws.

Keeping clean both telescope mirrors for longer

Whatever you do, try as much as possible to prevent dust and dirt from getting close to your telescope. Some of these steps include:

  • Storing your telescope in a good storage place free from dust and dirt
  • Avoid touching the mirror surface when in use. If you happen to touch the surface leaving a fingerprint, it is advisable to wipe it immediately.

Just as we have written earlier, cleaning one’s telescope isn’t an act that should be done on a regular basis due to the risks it entails. What you can do however, is take active and steady steps to prevent your telescope from becoming dirty.

Final thoughts

It is worth stating that whenever you are intent on cleaning a telescope mirror, using high-quality material shouldn’t be underrated.  This might be the factor that decides whether your cleaning leaves your reflector telescope mirror damaged or not.

According to most reviews, some of the best and most convenient cleaning kits are made by Celestrone, which contains all tools that you need. However, this cleaning kit by K & F Concept is made from high-quality material that won’t damage the surface of optics as well.

Now that you have purchased the right cleaning kit, the steps on how to clean a telescope mirror should appear relatively easy for you. After following the steps, you are left with a clean, sparkling telescope mirror for your stargazing hobby or astronomer profession.

If you need an extra lens just in case our guide hasn’t helped to clear telescope mirrors, here are some best Barlow lenses ranked by the price and features.

Still, if you like traveling and observing both the planets and the stars from different locations, you might need a portable telescope. Here we also have another list of the best travel telescopes.

References

1.
Britons reach for telescopes as BBC and Brian Cox spark interest in astronomy | Astronomy | The Guardian
The latest generation of ‘go-to’ telescopes lets those without a degree in mechanical engineering look to the heavens and help contribute to science
2.
James Webb Space Telescope tests its giant mirror ahead of 2021 launch - CNN
When it launches in 2021, the James Webb Space Telescope will be the premier observatory of the next decade, according to NASA
Leave a comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *