Simple vs Compound Microscope: What Can You Use Them For?

From basic items' anatomy to fields of use - we will explain the difference for compound vs simple microscope in detail
By
James Harper
James Harper
Research Writer
Being a professional journalist, James knows how to turn any topic into a comprehensive, easy-to-digest text. Even if you've never dealt with telescopes before, rest assured read more
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Reviewed By
Charles Goebel
Charles Goebel
Expert Consultant
Charles holds a Master’s degree in Physics Engineering (optics and photonics specialization), has been teaching physics at school for almost 15 years and recently has star read more
Last updated: August 12, 2023
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Microscopes allow you to see the world beyond your eyes. They are sophisticated, impressive, and not meant simply for the science classroom. Having a microscope Trusted Source microscope | Types, Parts, History, Diagram, & Facts | Britannica Microscope, instrument that produces enlarged images of small objects, allowing the observer an exceedingly close view of minute structures at a scale convenient for examination and analysis. It may provide a dynamic image (as with optical instruments) or one that is static (as with scanning electron microscopes). www.britannica.com in your home can allow you to explore your surroundings, which is perfect for both the young and old.

While there are many types of microscopes, we’ll be exploring the differences between a simple vs compound microscope. We’ll go over their many features and abilities, and help you decide which one may be the best for you.

What is Compound Microscope

Judging by their names, you’ll probably be able to work out that a simple microscope is, well, simple, and a compound microscope is a bit more complex. However, a compound microscope is still relatively easy to manipulate.

How it works

Essentially, a compound microscope uses two types of lenses when viewing an object. However, to really understand how a compound microscope works, please watch this video.

What is Simple Microscope

When you think of a microscope you may automatically conjure up images of a science lab. However, simple microscopes probably already exist in your home, in the shape of a magnifying glass or a pair of reading glasses.

How it works

When you look through a simple microscope, you use only one lens to see an object. Because only one lens is used, you can simply look through it, without having to set up a complicated device.

Difference Between Simple and Compound Microscope

Here’s a quick overview of the two different microscopes.

Compound Simple
Lens Two One
Use Professional Study
Light source Illuminator Natural
Adjustment screws Two One
Mirror Plane and concave Concave

Field of use

Simple microscopes are handy to have if you have a young child that wants to explore their backyard Trusted Source Experiments With a Magnifying Glass | Sciencing A magnifying glass is a convex glass lens. It can enable you to undertake numerous simple experiments. A magnifying glass can increase the size of objects when you look through the glass lens and can concentrate light sources. You can use these experiments for fun and as a great educational tool. sciencing.com , or an older person wanting to better see their crossword puzzle clues.

In contrast, compound microscopes are used by science students and professionals. However, there are some easy to use compound microscopes that can be purchased at a decent price for anyone interested in having one, just for fun.

Another option is a digital microscope, which is classified as a compound type. These are great if you need to repair electronics or want a more high-tech way to explore.Simple vs Compound Microscope: What Can You Use Them For?

Prices

You can purchase a simple microscope in the form of a magnifying glass for just a few dollars at many stores. Similarly, you can pick up prescription glasses online or even reading glasses at any local drug store. They are easy to find and do not cost a lot of money.

Those that want a compound microscope, will need to purchase one from a special store or online. Their prices range between $200 and $500, although for what you end up getting, this is still rather affordable.

For example, you can find a technologically advanced, but portable microscope with the Celestron FlipView Handheld LCD Microscope. For those wanting a more traditional-looking microscope, you may want to consider the  Meiji Techno MT-14. Although it is almost double the price, it has multiple eyepieces and a powerful magnification capability of 1000x.

Lens

In the simplest terms possible, a simple microscope has one lens while a compound microscope has multiple lenses. You can look through the single lens of a simple microscope easily while a compound microscope needs to be set up properly to work.

Adjustment

Simple vs Compound Microscope: What Can You Use Them For?Unfortunately, what you see is what you get with a simple microscope. For example, when you peer through a magnifying glass, you have to adjust it with your hands and not any fancy knobs.

However, with a compound microscope you can adjust the lenses and move the arm up and down for a more accurate viewing.

Magnification

While there are different types of simple microscopes, most range in the 2x to 6x magnification power. On the other hand, a compound microscope can offer up to a 1000x magnification power.

Final thoughts

There is just so much around us that we aren’t even aware of and a microscope can open that world for us. The truth is we use many types of microscopes in our daily life and there’s a good chance you’re wearing a form of them on your face right now. While a simple microscope doesn’t have the same magnification ability as a compound microscope, it is still useful. And as for a compound microscope, you can use it for scientific work, or if you just want to satisfy your curiosity. We hope you now have a better understanding of the differences between a simple vs compound microscope.

References

1.
microscope | Types, Parts, History, Diagram, & Facts | Britannica
Microscope, instrument that produces enlarged images of small objects, allowing the observer an exceedingly close view of minute structures at a scale convenient for examination and analysis. It may provide a dynamic image (as with optical instruments) or one that is static (as with scanning electron microscopes).
2.
Experiments With a Magnifying Glass | Sciencing
A magnifying glass is a convex glass lens. It can enable you to undertake numerous simple experiments. A magnifying glass can increase the size of objects when you look through the glass lens and can concentrate light sources. You can use these experiments for fun and as a great educational tool.
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